Mild Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer’s and Dementia [Video]

When older adults develop memory loss or thinking problems, doctors might tell them it’s mild cognitive impairment (MCI), dementia, or maybe even Alzheimer’s disease. Geriatrician Leslie Kernisan, MD, explains what is dementia vs Alzheimer’s, what it means to have mild cognitive impairment, and more.

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), Alzheimer’s, and dementia are all conditions that affect cognitive function, but they differ in severity and progression.

She also covers the criteria for diagnosing these conditions, and explains why the terms “Alzheimer’s” and “dementia” have often been used interchangeably.

MCI refers to a stage where individuals experience mild memory problems and cognitive decline but can still perform daily activities. It may be a precursor to Alzheimer’s or dementia, but not everyone with MCI progresses to these conditions.

Alzheimer’s disease, on the other hand, is a specific type of dementia and the most common cause of it. It is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that worsens over time, leading to severe memory loss, confusion, and difficulties with language and problem-solving.

Dementia is a broader term that encompasses several conditions, including Alzheimer’s. It refers to a group of symptoms that affect memory, thinking, and social abilities, impairing daily functioning. Other types of dementia include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia.

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